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Francis Fukuyama : ウィキペディア英語版 | Francis Fukuyama
Yoshihiro Francis Fukuyama (福山義弘; born October 27, 1952) is an American political scientist, political economist, and author. Fukuyama is known for his book ''The End of History and the Last Man'' (1992), which argued that the worldwide spread of liberal democracies and free market capitalism of the West and its lifestyle may signal the end point of humanity's sociocultural evolution and become the final form of human government. However, his subsequent book ''Trust: Social Virtues and Creation of Prosperity'' (1995) modified his earlier position to acknowledge that culture cannot be cleanly separated from economics. Fukuyama is also associated with the rise of the neoconservative movement,〔Thies, Clifford (2011-06-24) (The End of Hystery? Francis Fukuyama's Review of ''The Constitution of Liberty'' ), Mises Institute〕 from which he has since distanced himself. Fukuyama has been a Senior Fellow at the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law at Stanford University since July 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://fsi.stanford.edu/people/fukuyama/ )〕 Before that, he served as a professor and director of the International Development program at the School of Advanced International Studies of the Johns Hopkins University. Previously, he was Omer L. and Nancy Hirst Professor of Public Policy at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University.〔 He is a council member of the International Forum for Democratic Studies founded by the National Endowment for Democracy and was a member of the Political Science Department of the RAND Corporation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Francis Fukuyama — International Forum for Democratic Studies Research Council Member )〕 ==Early life== Francis Fukuyama was born in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago. His paternal grandfather fled the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 and started a shop on the west coast before being interned in the Second World War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Francis Fukuyama: 'Americans are not very good at nation-building' )〕 His father, Yoshio Fukuyama, a second-generation Japanese-American, was trained as a minister in the Congregational Church, received a doctorate in sociology from the University of Chicago, and taught religious studies. His mother, Toshiko Kawata Fukuyama, was born in Kyoto, Japan, and was the daughter of Shiro Kawata, founder of the Economics Department of Kyoto University and first president of Osaka City University. Francis grew up in Manhattan as an only child, had little contact with Japanese culture, and did not learn Japanese.〔〔 His family moved to State College, Pennsylvania in 1967.〔
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